Features
- Flexible analog signal generation and capture platform
- Two daughter board slots
- On-board high performance clock source
- On-board high accuracy voltmeter
- Hybrid slot compatible
- 1ppm clock stability / 0.5ps clock jitter
The PA72 is a PXI base board designed to carry one or two high performance analog daughter boards. The main board contains all common hardware like; clock source, trigger circuitry, bus interface, supply regulation and a high precision voltmeter. The daughter boards determine the actual analog performance. The PA72 concept provides a flexible and cost effective solution for medium and high end analog functions.
The two daughter board slots can contain one of the available Generator or Digitizer boards listed on page 3. Also custom daughter boards can easily be created.
The PLL clock source is capable of generating any frequency between 2kHz up to 945MHz. This allows a wide range of daughter boards to be supported. The frequency stability is better than 1ppm and the jitter only 0.5ps. The frequency can be locked to the PXI backplane 10MHz or an external clock.
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User control panel for the PA72 and an analog daughter board.
The on-board high accuracy voltmeter is used for automatic calibration. Most daughter boards also support measuring external DC voltages.
The PA72 uses the 32-bit PXI bus and supports burst mode. This allows up to 132MByte data throughput. The J2 connector is a small version to make it hybrid slot compatible.
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Block diagram

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Description:
The PA72 base board contains a clock generator, trigger circuitry, a digital voltmeter and the PXI bus interface. In the above diagram the base board functions are yellow and the daughter board functions are green.
The clock generator is a low jitter PLL clock that has less than 0.5ps jitter for low loop filter bandwidths. With higher loop filter bandwidths, frequency settling time can be less than 250ms.
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The main clock frequency ranges from 2kHz up to 945MHz with a resolution of less than 1 kHz. Each daughter board slot has its own divider. Therefore the clock for each daughter board can be different while maintaining proper synchronization. The PLL clock generator features a high stability low noise and low jitter 10MHz on-board reference clock with 1ppm frequency stability. In addition the PLL can be locked to the PXI backplane clock or to an external reference clock. Also can the on-board clock source be bypassed by an external clock.
The trigger input supports edge and level triggering and positive and negative going trigger signals. The trigger source can be software, PXI-Star, PXI 0-7 or external.
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Specifications PA72 main board:
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PLL clock
| Frequency range |
2kHz to 945MHz |
| Sync possibilities |
10MHz backplane or 10MHz external clock |
| PLL lock time |
250ms - 1s (depending on loop filter BW) |
| Jitter |
0.5ps typical |
| Common mode voltage |
-5V to + 5V (20-bit resolution) |
External clock input
| Clock rate |
DC to 500MHz |
| Treshold level |
0V or 1V (programmable) |
| Input impedance |
50-Ohm |
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Trigger input
| Treshold level |
1V |
| Input impedance |
1k Ohm |
| Max input level |
-0.5V to +5.5V |
| Coupling |
DC |
Trigger sources
| External, PXI STAR, PXI TRIG 0..7, Software trigger |
| Each trigger can be programmed to be edge or level and positive or negative going. Independent trigger source selection per channel |
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Brief specifications of available daughter boards
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PA72G16400, 16-bit / 400Msps AWG
| Channels |
1 |
| Resolution |
16-bit |
| Update rate with PA72 clock |
2kHz to 400MHz |
| Update rate external clock |
DC to 400MHz |
| Pattern depth |
8M-words |
| Output ranges Single ended |
0.32Vp to 2.56Vp in 6 ranges |
| Output ranges Differential |
0.64Vp to 5.12Vp in 6 ranges |
| Output offset voltage |
-2.56 to +2.56V (>14-bit resolution) |
| Output configuration |
50-Ohm, Single Ended or Differential |
| Output filters |
Bypass, 60MHz, 30MHz |
| Absolute accuracy |
±(250µV+0.1% of range +0.1% of value) |
| Relative accuracy |
±0.006% |
| SNR (200Msps, 5Vpp diff.) |
69dB @ f-out = 1MHz (BW: 0-80MHz) |
| SNR (200Msps, 5Vpp diff.) |
67dB @ f-out = 10MHz, (BW: 0-80MHz) |
| THD (200Msps, 5Vpp diff.) |
84dB @ f-out = 1MHz |
| THD (200Msps, 5Vpp diff.) |
73dB @ f-out = 10MHz |
| SFDR (200Msps, 5Vpp diff.) |
82dB @ f-out = 1MHz |
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PA72D16180, 16-bit / 180Msps Digitizer
| Channels |
1 |
| Resolution |
16-bit |
| Update rate (PA72 and ext.) |
1MHz to 180MHz |
| Memory depth |
64M-Words |
| Input ranges |
0.256Vp to 3.072Vp in 8 ranges |
| Input configurations |
50-Ohm, AC or DC, Diff.or Single Ended |
| DC-offset voltage |
± the input range (16-bit resolution) |
| Input bandwidth |
80MHz (typical) |
| Input filters |
Bypass, 60MHz, 30MHz |
| Absolute accuracy |
±(250µV+0.1% of range +0.2% of value) |
| Relative accuracy |
±0.006% |
| SNR (180Msps, 4Vpp diff) |
69dB @ f-in = 1MHz (BW: 0-80MHz) |
| SNR (180Msps, 4Vpp diff) |
67dB @ f-in = 10MHz (BW: 0-80MHz) |
| THD (180Msps, 4Vpp diff.) |
85dB @ f-in = 1MHz |
| THD (180Msps, 4Vpp diff.) |
81dB @ f-in = 10MHz |
| SFDR (180Msps, 4Vpp diff.) |
83dB @ f-in = 1MHz |
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PA72G14180, 14-bit / 180Msps AWG
| Channels |
1 |
| Resolution |
14-bit |
| Update rate with PA72 clock |
2kHz to 180MHz |
| Update rate external clock |
DC to 180MHz |
| Pattern depth |
64M-words |
| Output configuration |
50-Ohm, Single ended or Differential |
| Output ranges |
0.2Vp to 3.28Vp proportional ranging |
| Output filters |
None, 30MHz, 15MHz |
| DC-offset voltage |
-2.56V to +2.56V |
| Absolute accuracy |
±(250µV+0.1% of range+0.1% of value) |
| Relative accuracy (INL) |
±0.025% of range |
| SNR (180Msps, 3.2Vp diff.) |
68dB @ f-out=1MHz (BW:0-70MHz) |
| SNR (180Msps, 3.2Vp diff.) |
64dB @ f-out=10MHz (BW:0-70MHz) |
| THD (180Msps, 2.0Vp diff.) |
81dB @ f-out = 1MHz |
| THD (180Msps, 2.0Vp diff.) |
70dB @ f-out = 10MHz |
| SFDR (180Msps, 2.0Vp diff.) |
82dB @ f-out = 1MHz |
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PA72D14130, 14-bit / 130Msps Digitizer
| Channels |
1 |
| Resolution |
14-bit |
| Sample rate |
1MHz to 130MHz |
| Memory depth |
64M-Words |
| Input ranges |
3.6Vp to 0.3375Vp in 8 ranges |
| Input configurations |
Differential or single ended |
| DC-offset voltage |
-3.6V to +3.6V |
| Input operating area |
-3.6V to +3.6V |
| Input impedance |
10kOhm or 50-Ohm, DC or AC |
| Input filters |
None, 30MHz, 15MHz |
| Absolute accuracy |
±(250µV+0.05% of range + 0.1% of value) |
| Relative accuracy (INL) |
±0.025% of range |
| SNR (130Msps, 3.2Vp diff) |
66dB @ f-in=1MHz (BW: 0-60MHz) |
| SNR (130Msps, 3.2Vp diff) |
64dB @ f-in=10MHz (BW: 0-60MHz) |
| THD (130Msps, Vin = 3.2Vp diff.) |
78dB @ f-in = 1MHz |
| THD (130Msps, Vin = 3.2Vp diff.) |
74dB @ f-in = 10MHz |
| SFDR (130Msps, Vin = 3.2Vp diff.) |
80dB @ f-in = 1MHz |
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SPECIFICATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTIFICATION
Module numbering:
The configuration of a PA72 module is determined as follows:
PA72-nm
n = daughter board 1 (top position)
m = daughter board 2 (bottom position)
Daughter board codes:
0 = empty
1 = PA72G16400
2 = PA72G14180
5 = PA72D16180
6 = PA72D14130
For example a PA72-15 is a PA72 base board with a 16-bit / 400Msps AWG in the top position and a 16-bit / 180Msps Digitizer in the bottom position
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